What Are the Best Birth Control Options?

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Hormonal contraceptives use the hormones estrogen and progestin to stop ovulation (launch of an egg). Hormonal contraceptives thicken cervical mucus and forestall sperm from swimming up the cervix. Obtainable as tablets, patches, injections, and implants.

Though typically protected, “estrogen in some hormonal contraceptives might enhance the possibility of blood clots, hypertension, and stroke in folks with danger components reminiscent of smoking or being over 35,” Dr. Chen says.

contraceptive drugs

Oral contraceptives fall into two primary classes: mixture tablets containing each estrogen and progestin, and progestin-only tablets. Each are taken day by day.

Mixture drugs, often known as drugs, are the most typical sort of oral contraceptives.

Your well being care supplier may help you determine which sort of oral contraceptive capsule is best for you.

Sturdy Factors The capsule additionally regulates the menstrual cycle, reduces menstrual ache, and cures pimples. When used appropriately, it’s about 93% efficient.

Cons It doesn’t shield towards sexually transmitted ailments and have to be taken at about the identical time every day.

contraceptive patch

Just like the capsule, the patch comprises hormones that suppress ovulation, however you do not have to recollect to take the capsule each day.

Patches are positioned on the arms, stomach, and buttocks and launch hormones by the pores and skin. Apply a brand new patch each week for 3 weeks all through your menstrual cycle, along with your interval beginning on the 4th week.

contraceptive ring

The contraceptive ring is a small, versatile ring that’s positioned contained in the vagina and repeatedly releases hormones. I take it off throughout the week of my interval.

Sturdy Factors It has a 93% effectiveness charge, is extra handy than the capsule, and has the identical impact in your menstrual cycle.

Cons They don’t seem to be efficient in stopping sexually transmitted infections, and merchandise containing silicones and oils can injury sexually transmitted infections.

contraceptive injection

Depo-Provera photographs, sometimes called “Depo” for brief, are progestin injections given as soon as each three months. This can be a non-public contraception technique, so different folks will not know you are utilizing contraception.

Sturdy Factors It is 96% efficient, non-public, and could also be extra handy than drugs or gadgets. As a result of it makes use of solely progestin, it might be safer for some folks.

Cons Though vaccinations require medical examinations 4 instances a 12 months, they don’t shield towards sexually transmitted ailments.

contraceptive implant

The implant is a skinny rod inserted beneath the pores and skin in your higher arm that releases progestin for as much as 5 years to guard towards being pregnant. This isn’t everlasting and might be eliminated by your physician if you need it eliminated.

Implants are one other type of long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) that’s handy and efficient for a lot of customers.

Sturdy Factors It’s 99% efficient at stopping being pregnant and lasts as much as 5 years. As a result of it solely comprises progestin, it might be safer for some folks.

con They don’t shield towards sexually transmitted ailments, so it’s possible you’ll not wish to have the system implanted in your physique.